Magnifiers
Lenses, definitions
Fundamentally, the spherical and aspherical lenses are distinguished.
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Spherical lenses have a uniform radius in their curve, which leadto slight distortion of the image in the border area. |
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Aspherical lenses have differing curves (no uniform radius) andtherefore have a clearly better image quality in the border area. |
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The surfaces of a lens can be convex, flat (plane) or concave. |
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Plano-convex shape |
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Biconvex shape |
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Aplanatic shape |
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Achromatic shape |
Dioptre number, magnification
The dioptre number (D) specifies the refractory property of a lens. The magnification factor (V) is calculated according to the following formula: V = ( D / 4 ) + 1





























